Running an Express server middleware alongside Nuxt

You need to have at least this in your
nuxt.config.js file

export default {
  ssr: true,
  target: 'server',
  modules: [
    '@nuxtjs/axios',
  ],
  serverMiddleware: [
    { path: '/api', handler: '~/server-middleware/rest.js' },
  ],
}

And a /server-middleware/rest.js file with

const app = require('express')()

app.get('/what-is-my-name/:name', (req, res) => {
  res.json({ name: req.params.name, age: 12 })
})

module.exports = app

Then, you can use it like this in any .vue file

<template>
  <div>
    <input id="name" v-model="name" type="text" name="name" />
    <button @click="callNuxtApi">try local Nuxt API</button>
    <div>
      Response from the backend:
      <pre>{{ response }}</pre>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'AccordionList',
  data() {
    return {
      name: 'bob',
      response: {},
    }
  },
  methods: {
    async callNuxtApi() {
      const response = await this.$axios.$get(
        `/api/what-is-my-name/${this.name}`
      )
      this.response = response
    },
  },
}
</script>

Then, this will successfully work locally (I’m using a dynamic name here).

enter image description here


Then, you’ll need to deploy it on a VPS, but there is a small gotcha: you will need to deploy your app and push the server-middleware directory yourself as explained here: https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt.js/issues/9158#issuecomment-820676790

Hence why, platform like Render.com or Heroku are probably not the easiest ones for this kind of task (I’m not even sure that this is possible).

Some homemade VPS or using Nuxt3 would probably be more easily overall IMO.

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