You can combine the selectors using :is()
and comma ,
.tr1 th:is(:nth-child(1),:nth-child(5)),
:is(.tr2,.tr4) td:is(:nth-child(2),:nth-child(4)),
.tr3 td:nth-child(3) {background-color:green}
.tr1 th:is(:nth-child(1),:nth-child(5)):hover,
:is(.tr2,.tr4) td:is(:nth-child(2),:nth-child(4)):hover,
.tr3 td:nth-child(3):hover {background-color:hotpink}
.tr1 th:is(:nth-child(1),:nth-child(5))::selection,
:is(.tr2,.tr4) td:is(:nth-child(2),:nth-child(4))::selection,
.tr3 td:nth-child(3)::selection {color:hotpink}