Spring choose bean implementation at runtime

1. Implement a custom Condition

public class LinuxCondition implements Condition {
  @Override
  public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
    return context.getEnvironment().getProperty("os.name").contains("Linux");  }
}

Same for Windows.

2. Use @Conditional in your Configuration class

@Configuration
public class MyConfiguration {
   @Bean
   @Conditional(LinuxCondition.class)
   public MyService getMyLinuxService() {
      return new LinuxService();
   }

   @Bean
   @Conditional(WindowsCondition.class)
   public MyService getMyWindowsService() {
      return new WindowsService();
   }
}

3. Use @Autowired as usual

@Service
public class SomeOtherServiceUsingMyService {

    @Autowired    
    private MyService impl;

    // ... 
}