Default template arguments are not part of the signature of a template (so both definitions try to define the same template twice). Their parameter types are part of the signature, however. So you can do
template <class T>
class check
{
public:
template< class U = T,
typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<U, int>::value, int>::type = 0>
inline static U readVal()
{
return BuffCheck.getInt();
}
template< class U = T,
typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<U, double>::value, int>::type = 0>
inline static U readVal()
{
return BuffCheck.getDouble();
}
};