How can I convert a string to upper- or lower-case with XSLT?

In XSLT 1.0 the upper-case() and lower-case() functions are not available. If you’re using a 1.0 stylesheet the common method of case conversion is translate(): <xsl:variable name=”lowercase” select=”‘abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'” /> <xsl:variable name=”uppercase” select=”‘ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'” /> <xsl:template match=”https://stackoverflow.com/”> <xsl:value-of select=”translate(doc, $lowercase, $uppercase)” /> </xsl:template>