The error “only length-1 arrays can be converted to Python scalars” is raised when the function expects a single value but you pass an array instead.
np.int
was an alias for the built-in int
, which is deprecated in numpy v1.20. The argument for int should be a scalar and it does not accept array-like objects. In general, if you want to apply a function to each element of the array, you can use np.vectorize
:
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def f(x):
return int(x)
f2 = np.vectorize(f)
x = np.arange(1, 15.1, 0.1)
plt.plot(x, f2(x))
plt.show()
You can skip the definition of f(x) and just pass the function int
to the vectorize function: f2 = np.vectorize(int)
.
Note that np.vectorize
is just a convenience function and basically a for loop. That will be inefficient over large arrays. Whenever you have the possibility, use truly vectorized functions or methods (like astype(int)
as @FFT suggests).