The conversion of a
value to signed int
is implementation-defined (as you correctly mentioned because of 6.3.1.3p3) . On some systems for example it can be INT_MAX
(saturating conversion).
For gcc
the implementation behavior is defined here:
The result of, or the signal raised by, converting an integer to a signed integer type when the value cannot be represented in an object of that type (C90 6.2.1.2, C99 6.3.1.3).
For conversion to a type of width N, the value is reduced modulo 2^N to be within range of the type; no signal is raised.
http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Integers-implementation.html