They return the same results because they are semantically identical. This:
select *
from A, B
…is (wince) ANSI-89 syntax. Without a WHERE clause to link the tables together, the result is a cartesian product. Which is exactly what alternative provides as well:
select *
from A
cross join B
…but the CROSS JOIN is ANSI-92 syntax.
About Performance
There’s no performance difference between them.
Why Use ANSI-92?
The reason to use ANSI-92 syntax is for OUTER JOIN support (IE: LEFT, FULL, RIGHT)–ANSI-89 syntax doesn’t have any, so many databases implemented their own (which doesn’t port to any other databases). IE: Oracle’s (+)
, SQL Server’s =*