What’s the difference between “int” and “int_fast16_t”?

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int is a “most efficient type” in speed/size – but that is not specified by per the C spec. It must be 16 or more bits.

int_fast16_t is most efficient type in speed with at least the range of a 16 bit int.

Example: A given platform may have decided that int should be 32-bit for many reasons, not only speed. The same system may find a different type is fastest for 16-bit integers.

Example: In a 64-bit machine, where one would expect to have int as 64-bit, a compiler may use a mode with 32-bit int compilation for compatibility. In this mode, int_fast16_t could be 64-bit as that is natively the fastest width for it avoids alignment issues, etc.

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