Why do empty JavaScript arrays evaluate to true in conditional structures?

From http://www.sitepoint.com/javascript-truthy-falsy/

The following values are always falsy:

  • false
  • 0 (zero)
  • “” (empty string)
  • null
  • undefined
  • NaN (a special Number value meaning Not-a-Number!)

All other values are truthy, including "0" (zero in quotes), "false" (false in quotes), empty functions, empty arrays ([]), and empty objects ({}).

Regarding why this is so, I suspect it’s because JavaScript arrays are just a particular type of object. Treating arrays specially would require extra overhead to test Array.isArray(). Also, it would probably be confusing if true arrays behaved differently from other array-like objects in this context, while making all array-like objects behave the same would be even more expensive.

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