This notation comes from AOSP (Android Open Source Project) Code Style Guidelines for Contributors:
Follow Field Naming Conventions
- Non-public, non-static field names
start with m.- Static field names start with s.
- Other fields start with a lower case letter.
- Public static final fields (constants) are ALL_CAPS_WITH_UNDERSCORES.
Note that the linked style guide is for code to be contributed to the Android Open Source Project.
It is not a style guide for the code of individual Android apps.