Why does std::map operator[] create an object if the key doesn’t exist?

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Because operator[] returns a reference to the value itself and so the only way to indicate a problem would be to throw an exception (and in general, the STL rarely throws exceptions).

If you don’t like this behavior, you can use map::find instead. It returns an iterator instead of the value. This allows it to return a special iterator when the value is not found (it returns map::end) but also requires you to dereference the iterator to get at the value.

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