why lazy loaded module has to import commonModule? Angular 2

As Ward Bell said(https://devchat.tv/adv-in-angular/119-aia-avoiding-common-pitfalls-in-angular2):

As long as you only have one module in your application and you threw
everything in there, you were benefiting from the common module hiding
inside the browser module. The minute you create a new module, lazy or
not, any new module and you declare anything into it, that new module
has a clean state.
It has no knowledge of anything, Angular or
anything. It’s any module, not a lazy module in which you declare
something, you’re going to have to import everything that you actually
need for any of the component you declared in it. That’s why you
needed common module

Modules don’t inherit access to the components, directives, or pipes that are declared in other modules. (https://angular.io/guide/ngmodule#add-the-contactmodule see orange block)

That’s why you have to import CommonModule to have access to ngIf, ngFor and so on directives. Your module doesn’t know anything about directives from other modules. It only looks at its declarations and exports from imported modules

See also:

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