You can implement the init(from decoder: Decoder)
method in your type instead of using the default implementation:
class MyCodable: Codable {
var name: String = "Default Appleseed"
required init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
if let name = try container.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .name) {
self.name = name
}
}
}
You can also make name
a constant property (if you want to):
class MyCodable: Codable {
let name: String
required init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
if let name = try container.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .name) {
self.name = name
} else {
self.name = "Default Appleseed"
}
}
}
or
required init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
self.name = try container.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .name) ?? "Default Appleseed"
}
Re your comment: With a custom extension
extension KeyedDecodingContainer {
func decodeWrapper<T>(key: K, defaultValue: T) throws -> T
where T : Decodable {
return try decodeIfPresent(T.self, forKey: key) ?? defaultValue
}
}
you could implement the init method as
required init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
self.name = try container.decodeWrapper(key: .name, defaultValue: "Default Appleseed")
}
but that is not much shorter than
self.name = try container.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .name) ?? "Default Appleseed"