Answer updated for Xcode 10.2.
Glad you asked this question — it’s never too late to add tests to a project!
- Open your targets panel by selecting your project in the navigator,
- Click the + button that’s at the bottom of the target list,
- Select iOS Unit Testing Bundle under Test section in iOS tab,
- Provide the required information and click Done.
It’s that simple. Xcode will generate a target, some boilerplate files such as Info.plist and an initial test case file for you. Happy testing!