The Spring reference manual explains how circular dependencies are resolved. The beans are instantiated first, then injected into each other.
Consider this class:
package mypackage;
public class A {
public A() {
System.out.println("Creating instance of A");
}
private B b;
public void setB(B b) {
System.out.println("Setting property b of A instance");
this.b = b;
}
}
And a similar class B
:
package mypackage;
public class B {
public B() {
System.out.println("Creating instance of B");
}
private A a;
public void setA(A a) {
System.out.println("Setting property a of B instance");
this.a = a;
}
}
If you then had this configuration file:
<bean id="a" class="mypackage.A">
<property name="b" ref="b" />
</bean>
<bean id="b" class="mypackage.B">
<property name="a" ref="a" />
</bean>
You would see the following output when creating a context using this configuration:
Creating instance of A
Creating instance of B
Setting property a of B instance
Setting property b of A instance
Note that when a
is injected into b
, a
is not yet fully initialised.