In Postgres 9.4 or later, use the aggregate FILTER
option. Typically cleanest and fastest:
SELECT category
, count(*) FILTER (WHERE question1 = 0) AS zero
, count(*) FILTER (WHERE question1 = 1) AS one
, count(*) FILTER (WHERE question1 = 2) AS two
FROM reviews
GROUP BY 1;
Details for the FILTER
clause:
If you want it short:
SELECT category
, count(question1 = 0 OR NULL) AS zero
, count(question1 = 1 OR NULL) AS one
, count(question1 = 2 OR NULL) AS two
FROM reviews
GROUP BY 1;
More syntax variants:
Proper crosstab query
crosstab()
yields the best performance and is shorter for long lists of options:
SELECT * FROM crosstab(
'SELECT category, question1, count(*) AS ct
FROM reviews
GROUP BY 1, 2
ORDER BY 1, 2'
, 'VALUES (0), (1), (2)'
) AS ct (category text, zero int, one int, two int);
Detailed explanation: