Your way of reversing Arabic characters does not take into account the nature of connected glyphs.
However, it is a valid trick to solve the issue of PHP/GD not automatically supporting RTL languages like Arabic.
What you need to do is to use ar-php library that does exactly what you intended.
Make sure your PHP file encoding is in unicode/UTF.
e.g. > open Notepad > Save As > encoding as UTF-8:
Sample usage for Arabic typography in PHP using imagettftext:
<?php
// The text to draw
require('./I18N/Arabic.php');
$Arabic = new I18N_Arabic('Glyphs');
$font="./DroidNaskh-Bold.ttf";
$text = $Arabic->utf8Glyphs('لغةٌ عربيّة');
// Create the image
$im = imagecreatetruecolor(600, 300);
// Create some colors
$white = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);
$grey = imagecolorallocate($im, 128, 128, 128);
$black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0);
imagefilledrectangle($im, 0, 0, 599, 299, $white);
// Add the text
imagettftext($im, 50, 0, 90, 90, $black, $font, $text);
// Using imagepng() results in clearer text compared with imagejpeg()
imagepng($im, "./output_arabic_image.png");
echo 'open: ./output_arabic_image.png';
imagedestroy($im);
?>
Outputs: