Use the fact that awk
splits the lines in fields based on a field separator, that you can define. Hence, defining the field separator to /
you can say:
awk -F "https://stackoverflow.com/" '{print $NF}' input
as NF
refers to the number of fields of the current record, printing $NF
means printing the last one.
So given a file like this:
/home/parent/child1/child2/child3/filename
/home/parent/child1/child2/filename
/home/parent/child1/filename
This would be the output:
$ awk -F"https://stackoverflow.com/" '{print $NF}' file
filename
filename
filename