Maybe the interviewer was looking for this answer:
#include <algorithm>
//...
std::partition(std::begin(arr), std::end(arr), [](int n) { return n != 0; });
If the order needs to be preserved, then std::stable_partition
should be used:
#include <algorithm>
//...
std::stable_partition(std::begin(arr), std::end(arr), [](int n) { return n != 0; });
For pre C++11:
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
//...
std::partition(arr, arr + sizeof(arr)/sizeof(int),
std::bind1st(std::not_equal_to<int>(), 0));
Basically, if the situation is that you need to move items that satisfy a condition to “one side” of a container, then the partition algorithm functions should be high up on the list of solutions to choose (if not the solution to use).