There are three primary ways of passing information to Perl without using STDIN or external storage.
-
Arguments
When using
-n
or-p
, extract the arguments in theBEGIN
block.perl -ne'BEGIN { ($x,$y)=splice(@ARGV,0,2) } f($x,$y)' -- "$x" "$y" ...
-
Command-line options
In a full program, you’d use Getopt::Long, but
perl -s
will do fine here.perl -sne'f($x,$y)' -- -x="$x" -y="$y" -- ...
-
Environment variables
X="$x" Y="$y" perl -ne'f($ENV{X},$ENV{Y})' -- ...