First way – hidden fields (disadvantage: the user can manipulate the value of the field (but one can manipulate the value of the checkbox too, so it’s not really a problem, if you only expect 1 or 0))
<form action="" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="status_1" value="0" />
<input type="checkbox" id="status_1" name="status_1" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="status_2" value="0" />
<input type="checkbox" id="status_2" name="status_2" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="status_3" value="0" />
<input type="checkbox" id="status_3" name="status_3" value="1" />
<input type="submit" />
</form>
<?php
var_dump($_POST);
/*
* checking only the second box outputs:
*
* array (size=3)
'status_1' => string '0' (length=1)
'status_2' => string '1' (length=1)
'status_3' => string '0' (length=1)
*/
Second way – to assign default value for non-set indexes:
<form action="" method="post">
<input type="checkbox" id="status_1" name="status_1" value="1" />
<input type="checkbox" id="status_2" name="status_2" value="1" />
<input type="checkbox" id="status_3" name="status_3" value="1" />
<input type="submit" />
</form>
<?php
for($i = 1; $i<=count($_POST); $i++) {
$_POST["status_$i"] = isset($_POST["status_$i"]) ? $_POST["status_$i"] : 0;
}
var_dump($_POST);
/**
* Here we will be checking only the third checkbox:
*
* array (size=3)
'status_3' => string '1' (length=1)
'status_1' => int 0
'status_2' => int 0
*/