How repair corrupt xampp ‘mysql.user’ table?

This is almost certainly a known bug in mariaDB (ie mySQL). See ApacheFriends.org for the description. Problem occurs after user password changes – often user root.

General advice seems to be to cut your losses and downgrade your XAMPP to 7.3.5

Otherwise the problem may later recur even after a complete uninstall/re-install of 7.3.7 for example.

What follows is a circumvention / repair for Windows/XAMPP users. It assumes you have a backup – which you probably do. (It appears the installation process provides an initial backup.) Idea is to get you back on air without downgrading long enough for the next release to arrive.

Quickest way out of the swamp is just to go to step 9.

(1) Find ‘my.ini’ (eg. c:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.ini )
(2) Insert ‘skip-grant-tables’ in a new line following label ‘[mysqld]’. Remove this later.
(3) Now mySQL can be started from the XAMPP control panel.
(4) Start phpMyAdmin from browser and select table ‘user’ from database ‘mysql’
(5) Should see: #1034 Index for table ‘user’ is corrupt; try to repair it.
(6) Select ‘mysql’ from left panel then check ‘user’ in right hand panel.
(7) From the ‘With selected’ dropdown run ‘analyze’ then ‘repair table’.
(8) If ‘Repair’ fails no choice but to ‘DROP TABLE user’ ….

(9) Recreate ‘user’ table from the distribution backup by copying the following 3 files.

C:\xampp\mysql\backup\mysql\user.frm 
C:\xampp\mysql\backup\mysql\user.MYD
C:\xampp\mysql\backup\mysql\user.MYI

to

C:\xampp\mysql\data\mysql\

then restarting XAMPP and adding/removing/editing users as you wish.

One last point: There seems to be some sort of association between the ‘user’ and ‘db’ tables. You may need to repair the ‘db’ table as per step (7).

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