The reason the program goes into an infinite loop is because std::cin
‘s bad input flag is set due to the input failing. The thing to do is to clear that flag and discard the bad input from the input buffer.
//executes loop if the input fails (e.g., no characters were read)
while (std::cout << "Enter a number" && !(std::cin >> num)) {
std::cin.clear(); //clear bad input flag
std::cin.ignore(std::numeric_limits<std::streamsize>::max(), '\n'); //discard input
std::cout << "Invalid input; please re-enter.\n";
}
See the C++ FAQ for this, and other examples, including adding a minimum and/or maximum into the condition.
Another way would be to get the input as a string and convert it to an integer with std::stoi
or some other method that allows checking the conversion.