How to mount local volumes in docker machine

Docker-machine automounts the users directory… But sometimes that just isn’t enough.

I don’t know about docker 1.6, but in 1.8 you CAN add an additional mount to docker-machine

Add Virtual Machine Mount Point (part 1)

CLI: (Only works when machine is stopped)

VBoxManage sharedfolder add <machine name/id> --name <mount_name> --hostpath <host_dir> --automount

So an example in windows would be

/c/Program\ Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/VBoxManage.exe sharedfolder add default --name e --hostpath 'e:\' --automount

GUI: (does NOT require the machine be stopped)

  1. Start “Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager”
  2. Right-Click <machine name> (default)
  3. Settings…
  4. Shared Folders
  5. The Folder+ Icon on the Right (Add Share)
  6. Folder Path: <host dir> (e:)
  7. Folder Name: <mount name> (e)
  8. Check on “Auto-mount” and “Make Permanent” (Read only if you want…) (The auto-mount is sort of pointless currently…)

Mounting in boot2docker (part 2)

Manually mount in boot2docker:

  1. There are various ways to log in, use “Show” in “Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager”, or ssh/putty into docker by IP address docker-machine ip default, etc…
  2. sudo mkdir -p <local_dir>
  3. sudo mount -t vboxsf -o defaults,uid=`id -u docker`,gid=`id -g docker` <mount_name> <local_dir>

But this is only good until you restart the machine, and then the mount is lost…

Adding an automount to boot2docker:

While logged into the machine

  1. Edit/create (as root) /mnt/sda1/var/lib/boot2docker/bootlocal.sh, sda1 may be different for you…
  2. Add

    mkdir -p <local_dir>
    mount -t vboxsf -o defaults,uid=`id -u docker`,gid=`id -g docker` <mount_name> <local_dir>
    

With these changes, you should have a new mount point. This is one of the few files I could find that is called on boot and is persistent. Until there is a better solution, this should work.


Old method: Less recommended, but left as an alternative

  • Edit (as root) /mnt/sda1/var/lib/boot2docker/profile, sda1 may be different for you…
  • Add

    add_mount() {
      if ! grep -q "try_mount_share $1 $2" /etc/rc.d/automount-shares ; then
        echo "try_mount_share $1 $2" >> /etc/rc.d/automount-shares
      fi
    }
    
    add_mount <local dir> <mount name>
    

As a last resort, you can take the slightly more tedious alternative, and you can just modify the boot image.

  • git -c core.autocrlf=false clone https://github.com/boot2docker/boot2docker.git
  • cd boot2docker
  • git -c core.autocrlf=false checkout v1.8.1 #or your appropriate version
  • Edit rootfs/etc/rc.d/automount-shares
  • Add try_mount_share <local_dir> <mount_name> line right before fi at the end. For example

    try_mount_share /e e
    

    Just be sure not to set the to anything the os needs, like /bin, etc…

  • docker build -t boot2docker . #This will take about an hour the first time 🙁
  • docker run --rm boot2docker > boot2docker.iso
  • Backup the old boot2docker.iso and copy your new one in its place, in ~/.docker/machine/machines/

This does work, it’s just long and complicated

docker version 1.8.1, docker-machine version 0.4.0

Leave a Comment