You can input variables via switch -e
$ gnuplot -e "filename="foo.data"" foo.plg
In foo.plg you can then use that variable
$ cat foo.plg
plot filename
pause -1
To make “foo.plg” a bit more generic, use a conditional:
if (!exists("filename")) filename="default.dat"
plot filename
pause -1
Note that -e
has to precede the filename otherwise the file runs before the -e
statements. In particular, running a shebang gnuplot #!/usr/bin/env gnuplot
with ./foo.plg -e ...
CLI arguments will ignore use the arguments provided.