You can declare a new reference as an alias like so
int main (void)
{
int v = 2; // local
int &vlocal = v;
{
int v = 3; // within subscope
cout << "local: " << vlocal << endl;
}
}
But I would avoid this practice this altogether. I have spent hours debugging such a construct because a variable was displayed in debugger as changed because of scope and I couldn’t figure out how it got changed.