linux perf: how to interpret and find hotspots

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With Linux 3.7 perf is finally able to use DWARF information to generate the callgraph:

perf record --call-graph dwarf -- yourapp
perf report -g graph --no-children

Neat, but the curses GUI is horrible compared to VTune, KCacheGrind or similar… I recommend to try out FlameGraphs instead, which is a pretty neat visualization: http://www.brendangregg.com/FlameGraphs/cpuflamegraphs.html

Note: In the report step, -g graph makes the results output simple to understand “relative to total” percentages, rather than “relative to parent” numbers. --no-children will show only self cost, rather than inclusive cost – a feature that I also find invaluable.

If you have a new perf and Intel CPU, also try out the LBR unwinder, which has much better performance and produces far smaller result files:

perf record --call-graph lbr -- yourapp

The downside here is that the call stack depth is more limited compared to the default DWARF unwinder configuration.

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