power of an integer in c++ [duplicate]

A better recursive approach than Zed’s.

int myPow(int x, unsigned int p)
{
  if (p == 0) return 1;
  if (p == 1) return x;
  
  int tmp = myPow(x, p/2);
  if (p%2 == 0) return tmp * tmp;
  else return x * tmp * tmp;
}

Much better complexity there O(log²(p)) instead of O(p).

Or as a constexpr function using c++17.

template <unsigned int p>
int constexpr IntPower(const int x)
{
  if constexpr (p == 0) return 1;
  if constexpr (p == 1) return x;

  int tmp = IntPower<p / 2>(x);
  if constexpr ((p % 2) == 0) { return tmp * tmp; }
  else { return x * tmp * tmp; }
}