You have to add an event listener to the inner child and cancel the propagation of the event.
In plain JS something like
document.getElementById('inner').addEventListener('click',function (event){
event.stopPropagation();
});
is sufficient. Note that jQuery provides the same facility:
$(".inner-div").click(function(event){
event.stopPropagation();
});
or
$(".inner-inner").on('click',function(event){
event.stopPropagation();
});