There are no “table variables” in plpgsql. That’s something you would find in SQL Server.
Use a temporary table instead:
BEGIN
CREATE TEMP TABLE table_holder AS
SELECT * FROM table_holder
WHERE <some condition>
ORDER BY <some expression>
;
...
END
A temporary table exists for the lifetime of a session. To drop it at the end of the function (or an enclosing transaction) automatically, use ON COMMIT DROP
in the creating statement.
CREATE TEMP TABLE table_holder ON COMMIT DROP AS
SELECT ...
The temporary table is visible in the same session, but not outside.
One alternative would be to use cursors in PL/pgSQL.
More alternatives: