The &
concatenates the parent class, resulting in .title.sub-title
(rather than .title .sub-title
if the &
is omitted).
The result is that with the &
it matches an element with both title
and sub-title
classes:
<div class="title sub-title"></div> <!-- << match -->
whilst without the &
it would match a descendent with class sub-title
of an element with class title
:
<div class="title">
...
<div class="sub-title"></div> <!-- << match -->
...
</div>