Than I change 012 to 0123 and now it is giving output 83?
Because, it’s taken as octal base (8), since that numeral have 0 in leading. So, it’s corresponding decimal value is 10.
012 :
(2 * 8 ^ 0) + (1 * 8 ^ 1) = 10
0123 :
(3 * 8 ^ 0) + (2 * 8 ^ 1) + (1 * 8 ^ 2) = 83