For solving this you need to understand equation of circle, which is something like this
For any point (x,y) to fall within circle with center (x1, y1) and radius r units is
(x-x1)^2 + (y - y1)^2 <= r^2
where a^b = a to the power b
Here in your case User B’s (latitude, longitude) are the center of circle, User A’s (latitude, longitude) are the points (x,y) and radius = 2kms.
But basic problem is of changing degrees of latitudes to longitudes, so here is solution, 1 degree = 111.12 km. So to keep units same on both side of equation, we will convert it to Kms
So our final equation becomes:
((x-x1)*111.12)^2 + ((y-y1)*111.12)^2 = 4 (=2^2)
SQL statement for the same should look something like this
SELECT A.user_id, A.radius_id, A.latitude, A.logitude
FROM UserA AS A,
(SELECT user_id, latitude, longitude
FROM UserB
WHERE user_id = 8) AS B
WHERE (POW((A.latitude-B.latitude)*111.12, 2) + POW((A.longitude - B.longitude)*111.12, 2)) <= 4
/* **Edit** Here I have used (A.longitude - B.longitude)*111.12, for more accurate results one can replace it with (A.longitude - B.longitude)*111.12*cos(A.latitude)) or (A.longitude - B.longitude)*111.12*cos(B.latitude))
And, as i have suggested in the comments that first filter some records based on approximation, so whether one uses A.latitude or B.latitude it will not make much difference */
Hope this will help…