Short answer
Google QUERY Language version 0.7 (2016) doesn’t include a JOIN (LEFT JOIN) operator but this could be achieved by using an array formula which result could be used as input for the QUERY function or for other uses.
Explanation
Array formulas and the array handling features of Google Sheets make possible to make a JOIN between two simple tables. In order to make easier to read, the proposed formula use named ranges instead of range references.
Named Ranges
- table1 : Sheet1!A1:C3
- table2 : Sheet2!A1:C3
- ID : Sheet1!A1:A3
Formula
=ArrayFormula( { table1, vlookup(ID,table2,COLUMN(Indirect("R1C2:R1C"&COLUMNS(table2),0)),0) } )
Remarks:
- Using open ended ranges is possible but this could make the spreadsheet slower.
- To speed up the recalculation time :
- Replace
Indirect("R1C2:R1C"&COLUMNS(table2),0)
by an array of constants from 2 to number of columns of table2. - Remove the empty rows from the spreadsheet
Example
See this sheet for an example
Note
On 2017 Google improved the official help article in English about QUERY, QUERY function. It still doesn’t include yet topics like this but could be helpful to understand how it works.