This error message…
OpenQA.Selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally
…implies that the ChromeDriver was unable to initiate/spawn a new WebBrowser i.e. Chrome Browser session.
Your main issue is the incompatibility between the version of the binaries you are using as follows:
- You are using chromedriver=2.9 which is pretty ancient.
So there is a clear mismatch between the ChromeDriver version (v2.33) and the recent Chrome Browser version (vVersion 68.0)
Solution
- Upgrade ChromeDriver to current ChromeDriver v2.41 level.
- Keep Chrome version between Chrome v67-69 levels. (as per ChromeDriver v2.41 release notes)
- Clean your Project Workspace through your IDE and Rebuild your project with required dependencies only.
- If your base Web Client version is too old, then uninstall it through Revo Uninstaller and install a recent GA and released version of Web Client.
- Execute your
@Test
.
References
You can find a couple of relevant discussions in:
- WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally with ChromeDriver Chrome and Selenium on debian server
- Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally on AWS Cloud9 with Linux 4.9.85-38.58.amzn1.x86_64 x86_64
- WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally with ChromeDriver Chrome and Selenium through Python on VPS