What EXACTLY is the difference between intel’s and amd’s ISA, if any?

Yes, the ISA is a document / specification, not hardware. Implementing all of it correctly is what makes something an x86 CPU, rather than just something with similarities to x86. See the x86 tag wiki for links to the official docs (Intel’s manuals). Intel and AMD’s implementations of the x86 ISA differ mainly in performance, … Read more

How to use Android Emulator on AMD Ryzen (Android Studio)?

For Ryzen on Windows 10, use the latest stable instead of canary. Enable virtualization in BIOS. Remove HAXM. Turn off Hyper-V, Windows Hypervisor platform, Windows Sandbox(depends on your windows version, old versions may not have all). REBOOT Launch SDK Manager via Android Studio and you should see “Android Emulator Hypervisor Driver for AMD Processors”. Check … Read more

What are the costs of failed store-to-load forwarding on x86?

It is not really a full answer, but still evidence that the penalty is visible. MSVC 2022 benchmark, compiler with /std:c++latest. #include <chrono> #include <iostream> struct alignas(16) S { char* a; int* b; }; extern “C” void init_fused_copy_unfused(int n, S & s2, S & s1); extern “C” void init_fused_copy_fused(int n, S & s2, S & … Read more