So,
int main()
{
int x=1; // line 1
for (;x<=10;x++); // line 2
printf("%d\n",x); // line 3
return 0; // line 4
}
Line 1 initializes x to 1.
Line 2 keeps increasing x by 1 until it reaches 11. The first semicolon indicates “don’t do anything before starting the loop”, x<=10
indicates keep going until x > 10 (so when x = 11) and x++ means increase x by 1 each time. If x >= 11, this line gets basically skipped because x is already greater than 10.
Line 3 prints out x to the command line (in this case, x = 11 if x started out less than 11 or just x if x started at >= 11 due to the previous line)
Line 4 means the program was successful, exit the program.