Using data.table package inside my own package

Andrie’s guess is right, +1. There is a FAQ on it (see vignette("datatable-faq")), as well as a new vignette on importing data.table:

FAQ 6.9: I have created a package that depends on data.table. How do I
ensure my package is data.table-aware so that inheritance from
data.frame works?

Either i) include data.table in the Depends: field of your DESCRIPTION file, or ii) include data.table in the Imports: field of your DESCRIPTION file AND import(data.table) in your NAMESPACE file.

Further background … at the top of [.data.table (and other data.table functions), you’ll see a switch depending on the result of a call to cedta(). This stands for Calling Environment Data Table Aware. Typing data.table:::cedta reveals how it’s done. It relies on the calling package having a namespace, and, that namespace Import’ing or Depend’ing on data.table. This is how data.table can be passed to non-data.table-aware packages (such as functions in base) and those packages can use absolutely standard [.data.frame syntax on the data.table, blissfully unaware that the data.frame is() a data.table, too.

This is also why data.table inheritance didn’t used to be compatible with namespaceless packages, and why upon user request we had to ask authors of such packages to add a namespace to their package to be compatible. Happily, now that R adds a default namespace for packages missing one (from v2.14.0), that problem has gone away :

CHANGES IN R VERSION 2.14.0
* All packages must have a namespace, and one is created on installation if not supplied in the sources.

Leave a Comment